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常静制作:瓜式1743 Cannon“大炮”小提琴制作过程


2019-5-6 22:22 | 作者: pcaocn | 来自: chinaviolin.net(原文)

摘要: 材料:顶级欧料★★精选的意大利顶级面板★★精选的顶级波西米亚枫木背侧板自然风干20年配件:印度黄杨木配件.琴码:法国Aubert De luxe 琴码琴弦:Dominant 135B钛合金腮托螺丝,钛合金微调,德国进口尾绳纯意大利 ...

  材料:顶级欧料
  ★★精选的意大利顶级面板
  ★★精选的顶级波西米亚枫木背侧板

  自然风干20年

  配件:印度黄杨木配件.
  琴码:法国Aubert De luxe 琴码
  琴弦:Dominant 135B

  钛合金腮托螺丝,钛合金微调,德国进口尾绳

  纯意大利进口油性漆

  制琴师:常静师傅。从小师从常忠秋师傅,选材很仔细,对不同木材的密度和弹性都有精确的测量和记录, 对木材的敲击音非常敏锐。常静师傅的斯式1716琴声音优美,穿透力强;瓜式1730琴声音厚实大气而饱满。


  2012第20届美国VSA国际提琴制作比赛小提琴音色银奖一枚。


  cannone.jpg

  关于这把琴的琴型介绍:

  这把提琴是仿意大利著名琴师(Joseph Guarneri del Gesu) 瓜奈里1743的一把名叫"大炮"(cannon)的古琴,瓜奈里是人类史上最伟大的两位小提琴制作师之一,其一就是伟大的安东尼奥.斯特瓦 蒂里。 瓜内利的提琴打破了提琴的工艺上的工整,对称,精美的传统审美观念,力图以一种粗犷,不协和,不对称来表现线条的力量。


  瓜奈里非常专注于厚实巨大的琴身形式、饱满的音色。在音箱的设计上,他的提琴的主要特点表现在中腰线条向内凹的较浅、较长,四个琴角略短等处理手法 上。他的音箱的中腰部分较宽。他的音板的弧度在琴边部分几乎没有凹下的部分,整个音板的弧形非常均匀而平坦。他的镶线极为靠近琴身边缘,F孔也是加长了 的,虽然在各个时期使用了不同风格的F孔的设计,但总的来说安放的位置比较倾斜。其特色是音质明亮且富磁性,音响效果较为雄浑苍健,比斯特拉迪瓦里的琴更 为強而有力。原琴“大炮”外形浑圆,上半部宽阔,琴身边沿不大均匀,嵌线也不够流畅,琴头旋首彰显粗犷个性,反映出瓜氏后期的夸张奔放 的风格。但它的油漆精彩绝伦。在灯光下转动,木纹犹如在红宝石折射下的通透色泽。琴箱里标签字迹似乎是“制作于1742年”,但是后来人用先进科技手段发 现实际上为“1743年”,所以现在越来越多的国外和国内的权威都认为大炮原琴实际应该是制作于1743年(最全的Guarneri书里面也是写 的"Cannon 1743") “大炮”在1803年和1833年两次险遭杀身之祸,被摔得几乎散了架。后终经修复。到了1937年,当时纪念馆内没有恒温除湿设备以致琴身完全脱胶,又 经专家抢救后逃过一劫。1840年帕格尼尼去世后,根据他的遗嘱,这把琴就保存在热那亚的博物馆里,被视为意大利的国宝。


选材 
e1.jpg

e2.jpg

白琴制作过程

e3.jpg

e4.jpg

e5.jpg

e6.jpg

e7.jpg

e8.jpg

e9.jpg

e10.jpg

白琴完成

e_neck.jpg

e_top.jpg

e_back.jpg

e_frontview.jpg

e_backview.jpg

油漆完成

fn1.jpg

fn2.jpg

fn3.jpg

fn4.jpg

fn5.jpg

fn6.jpg

fn7.jpg

fn8.jpg

fn9.jpg

fn11.jpg

fn12.jpg

fn13.jpg

fn14.jpg

fn15.jpg

fn16.jpg

fn17.jpg

黄杨木配件

fit_1.jpg

fit_2.jpg

fit_3.jpg

钛合金微调

ti_fine_tuner3.jpg


钛合金腮托螺丝
chiprest_screw.jpg

il canonne.jpg

原琴照片

Il Cannone Guarnerius of 1743 is an violin fabricated by Italian luthier Giuseppe Antonio Guarneri of Cremona (1698–1744).

image.jpg


  Il Cannone is also known by the variants Il Cannone del Gesù, Cannone or Canon, often appended with Guarneri del Gesù, the Guarneri trademark. The violin received its name from a former owner, the Italian violin virtuoso Niccolò Paganini (1782–1840), because of its power and resonance. So associated is Paganini with Il Cannone, it is very common for the violin to be referenced as Il Cannone, ex-Paganini.

  Paganini lost a valuable Amati violin as a result of his penchant for voracious gambling. He was given a neglected Guarneri violin, a gift from an amateur violinist and businessman. Paganini played on this instrument for the rest of his life, fondly calling it “my cannon violin,” referring to the explosive sound that he was able to make it produce. He bequeathed it to the city of Genoa, Italy upon his death, and it is now considered a national treasure.

  When in need of repair, Il Cannone would be sent to the workshop of Jean Baptiste Vuillaume (1798–1875) in Paris, the greatest luthier of his day. Not only did Vuillaume repair the Guarnerius, but he also made an exact replica. The copy was so precise in every detail of construction and appearance, that not even Paganini could distinguish one from the other. It was not until Paganini noticed subtle differences in tone that he could identify the original. Paganini presented the copy to his student, Camillo Sivori.

  Il Cannone and the Vuillaume replica are exhibited together in the main room of the Genoa town hall. The violin is maintained in playable condition, and is taken out and played monthly by its curator.[1] The Cannone was played each year by the winner of the Premio Paganini contest for young violinists, which sees the Italian city attracting the cream of the crop of young violin performers (since 2002 the contest has been held every two years). On occasion, Il Cannone is loaned to musicians for performance. Violinist Shlomo Mintz performed a special Il Cannone concert on Paganini’s violin with the Limburg Symphony Orchestra of the Netherlands, in 1997. In 1999, Eugene Fodor played Il Cannone at a special concert in San Francisco, California.[2] It was the farthest the violin had ever been from Italy. Conditions of its travel included a multimillion-dollar insurance policy and an armed escort of Italian police officers. This violin has been played several times (including in New York City) by jazz violinist Regina Carter. Carter recorded an entire album with it, Paganini: After a Dream. In February 2006, Il Cannone was taken to London's Royal Academy of Music, where it was displayed and played at a festival devoted to Paganini.

大炮原琴琴头特写
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image.jpg

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引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:22
选材
e1.jpg <br/> e2.jpg <br/>
引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:29
<p>白琴制作过程</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> e3.jpg <br/> e4.jpg <br/> e5.jpg <br/> e6.jpg <br/> e7.jpg <br/> e8.jpg <br/> e9.jpg <br/> e10.jpg <br/>
引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:33
<p>白琴完成</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> e_neck.jpg <br/> e_top.jpg <br/> e_back.jpg <br/><br/> e_frontview.jpg <br/> e_backview.jpg <br/>

引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:45
<p>油漆完成</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> fn1.jpg <br/> fn2.jpg <br/> fn3.jpg <br/> fn4.jpg <br/> fn5.jpg <br/>
引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:47
<p>油漆完成</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> fn6.jpg <br/> fn7.jpg <br/> fn8.jpg <br/> fn9.jpg <br/> fn11.jpg <br/>
引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:49
<p>油漆完成</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> fn12.jpg <br/> fn13.jpg <br/> fn14.jpg <br/> fn15.jpg <br/> fn16.jpg <br/> fn17.jpg <br/>
引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:52
<p>黄杨木配件</p>
<p> fit_1.jpg <br/> fit_2.jpg <br/> fit_3.jpg <br/></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>钛合金微调</p>
<p> ti_fine_tuner3.jpg </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>钛合金腮托螺丝<br/> chiprest_screw.jpg <br/></p>

引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:54
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p> il canonne.jpg </p>
<p><br/>原琴照片</p>

引用 pcaocn 2014-6-12 09:56
<p><i><b>Il Cannone Guarnerius</b></i> of 1743 is an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a> fabricated by Italian <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">luthier</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Antonio_Guarneri" title="Giuseppe ant="" guarneri"="" class="mw-redirect">Giuseppe Antonio Guarneri</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> (1698–1744).</p><p><br/></p><p> image.jpg <br/><br/></p><p><br/></p>
<p>Il Cannone is also known by the variants <i>Il Cannone del Gesù</i>, <i>Cannone</i> or <i>Canon</i>, often appended with <i>Guarneri del Gesù</i>, the Guarneri trademark. The violin received its name from a former owner, the Italian violin virtuoso <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a> (1782–1840), because of its power and resonance. So associated is Paganini with <i>Il Cannone</i>, it is very common for the violin to be referenced as <i>Il Cannone, ex-Paganini</i>.</p><p><br/></p>
<p>Paganini lost a valuable <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amati" title="Amati">Amati</a>
violin as a result of his penchant for voracious gambling. He was given
a neglected Guarneri violin, a gift from an amateur violinist and
businessman. Paganini played on this instrument for the rest of his
life, fondly calling it “my cannon violin,” referring to the explosive
sound that he was able to make it produce. He bequeathed it to the city
of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> upon his death, and it is now considered a national treasure.</p><p><br/></p>
<p>When in need of repair, <i>Il Cannone</i> would be sent to the workshop of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Vuillaume" title="Jean baptiste=" baptiste"="" vuillaume"="" class="mw-redirect">Jean Baptiste Vuillaume</a> (1798–1875) in Paris, the greatest <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luthier" title="Luthier">luthier</a>
of his day. Not only did Vuillaume repair the Guarnerius, but he also
made an exact replica. The copy was so precise in every detail of
construction and appearance, that not even Paganini could distinguish
one from the other. It was not until Paganini noticed subtle differences
in tone that he could identify the original. Paganini presented the
copy to his student, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Sivori" title="Camillo Sivori">Camillo Sivori</a>.</p><p><br/></p>
<p><i>Il Cannone</i> and the Vuillaume replica are exhibited together in
the main room of the Genoa town hall. The violin is maintained in
playable condition, and is taken out and played monthly by its curator.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Cannone_Guarnerius#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> The Cannone was played each year by the winner of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Paganini" title="Premio Paganini" class="mw-redirect">Premio Paganini</a>
contest for young violinists, which sees the Italian city attracting
the cream of the crop of young violin performers (since 2002 the contest
has been held every two years). On occasion, <i>Il Cannone</i> is loaned to musicians for performance. Violinist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo_Mintz" title="Shlomo Mintz">Shlomo Mintz</a> performed a special <i>Il Cannone</i> concert on Paganini’s violin with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limburg_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Limburg symph="" orchestra"="" class="mw-redirect">Limburg Symphony Orchestra</a> of the Netherlands, in 1997. In 1999, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Fodor_%28violinist%29" title="Eugene fodor=" fodor"="" (violinist)"="">Eugene Fodor</a> played <i>Il Cannone</i> at a special concert in San Francisco, California.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Cannone_Guarnerius#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>
It was the farthest the violin had ever been from Italy. Conditions of
its travel included a multimillion-dollar insurance policy and an armed
escort of Italian police officers. This violin has been played several
times (including in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New york=" york"="" city"="">New York City</a>) by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> violinist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regina_Carter" title="Regina Carter">Regina Carter</a>. Carter recorded an entire album with it, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paganini:_After_a_Dream&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganini: after=" after"="" a="a" dream="Dream" (page="" does="does" not="not" exist)"="">Paganini: After a Dream</a></i>. In February 2006, <i>Il Cannone</i> was taken to London's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal academy=" academy"="" of="of" music"="">Royal Academy of Music</a>, where it was displayed and played at a festival devoted to Paganini.</p>


引用 荷锄晚归 2014-6-12 12:59
黄杨木配件与这琴颜色搭配不甚佳,如换成蛇木或乌木更好看。
引用 鸣轩琴社 2014-6-14 14:51
<p>谢谢楼主对常静师傅和我们的支持,同时也感谢您的耐心!</p>
引用 leilei0611 2014-7-9 19:55
我之目标!
引用 鸣轩琴社 2015-4-8 19:34
<p>应客户要求,放上琴的正装照片:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> 1-1.jpg <br/> 1-2.jpg <br/>
引用 鸣轩琴社 2015-4-8 19:49
<p>琴装配后的照片:</p>
<p> 琴装配后正面照.jpg <br/> 琴装配后背面照.jpg </p>
<p> 正面.jpg <br/> 背面.jpg </p>
<p> 面板上.jpg <br/> 面板中.jpg </p>
<p> 面板下.jpg </p>
<p> 琴码1.jpg </p>
<p> 琴码2.jpg <br/> 琴码3.jpg </p>
<p><br/>&nbsp;</p>
引用 鸣轩琴社 2015-4-12 15:54
<p><font size="4">琴到客户手里刚好一周,他发来2段手机录制的试奏音频,评价此琴音色非常好。</font></p><p><font size="4"><br/></font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;</font><br/></p>






引用 鸣轩琴社 2015-4-12 15:56
<p><font size="4">&nbsp;第2段音频:</font></p><p><br/></p><p></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>

引用 pcaocn 2015-4-13 11:59
&nbsp;谢谢店主<div><br/></div><div><br/></div>
引用 chenwek 2015-4-13 23:01
老外也有这样的小提琴粉丝啊?
引用 鸣轩琴社 2015-4-14 11:44
<div class="quote"><b>以下是引用<i>pcaocn</i>在2015-4-13 11:59:00的发言:</b><br/>&nbsp;谢谢店主
<div><br/></div>
<div><br/></div></div><p></p>不客气,也谢谢您提供的音频。

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